应急科普 | 高层住宅楼火灾再敲警钟！这些保命知识要牢记
11月24日19时49分许新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区吉祥苑小区一高层住宅楼发生火灾https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b16dbbf187cc4f769621523061b8f3f1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=5yINU%2FP7VE%2FT%2BSs9y1PcL0mgM1E%3D22时35分许现场明火被扑灭伤者均因吸入有毒烟气被紧急送往医院救治10人经抢救无效死亡9人为中度吸入性肺损伤生命体征平稳无生命危险起火部位在高层住宅楼15层火势蔓延至17层烟气扩散至21层高层建筑发生火灾后扑救难度极大因此，高楼安全逃生是一件必须掌握的技能除了第一时间拨打119报警外还要学会科学自救逃生↓↓↓高层建筑火灾如何“防”01装修材料，安全第一装修时切记不可使用易燃、可燃装修材料。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b42fbaa3ff94451a88af786284c423b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=lMAPMTxqY6D9VqnOjhmRi2Fs1QE%3D
02故障电器，及时更换要时常检查家中的电器和线路，发现线路老化、脱落、破损要及时更换。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd835675944f4a55904953a0b3504379~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=b8RSxgJyXnAkwP75hH3wdyB8nyA%3D
03易燃物品，远离电源电源插座、开关、电暖器、烤火炉旁不要堆放可燃、易燃物品。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c31443d2ea754a3bad8133ae1c95ee10~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=S06uoBQUHkqHcJnYRa0%2FWGz9mC0%3D
04家中无人，关闭电器外出或晚上睡觉前，应检查燃气阀门以及电暖器、烤火炉、微波炉等电器开关是否已关闭。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e36d34fd79734936b8bddd2bd56262af~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=9hYLgdcMtKZilNlziy%2ByXCpuhco%3D
05常清油污，不留隐患定期清理厨房燃气灶、抽油烟机管道的油污，烧水炖汤不离人。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fecff1f58b004bcaa2ba74dcf802a269~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=qYydXBWLSmMMokFKXLSKFYpV7B4%3D
06生命通道，保持畅通不在室内外、阳台和窗台以及安全出口、走廊前室、楼梯间等公共区域堆放可燃杂物；防盗网必须开逃生窗；不堵塞占用消防通道，保持消防通道畅通。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f54f669c26bc4ffbb2a24650786d504c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=QUff1zKIolugMZuPQ8YcHf2Rp6I%3D
07消防器材，家中常备家中常备干粉灭火器、灭火毯、防烟面罩、逃生绳、多功能手电筒、消防手套等简易灭火逃生工具。https://p9-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18da703e7e3b40caa6336da5617ba4e0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=a8FABOUAvexPl7O27qhlLpC62lU%3D
08善用设施，自觉维护楼道内消火栓箱内不堆放杂物，且接口、水带、水枪应保持完好有效，确保消防水畅通。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e30328204c44dd0ba696d78e239a0cc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=cRMmoeb659vjrgwNndcdj6K%2BNTY%3D
09可燃雨棚，及时拆除家中切记不可安装塑料等材质的可燃雨棚，安装须选用金属等材质的不燃材料。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b65fecaa997844bc8cdcc8bf8774b6ec~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=%2BcZeHZXkuAVyUH0RgqCKWEvGaq0%3D
高层火灾如何“逃”01保持镇静，明辨方向突遇火灾，首先要保持镇静，千万不要盲目地跟从人流、相互拥挤、乱冲乱窜。02不入险地，不贪财物不要贪恋贵重物品，把逃生时间浪费在寻找、搬离物品上。已经逃离险境的人员，切不可重返险地。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/edc61ad4d53443f589f1764cc58e22e1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=3qOapND%2Fb9PUF9C5EuJiGzsgbsw%3D
03做好防护，低姿撤离为了防止火场浓烟呛入，逃生时要佩戴防烟面罩，或用浸湿的毛巾捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿态撤离。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa147ba428ad441a8a8ee844409ac829~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=SLT17fjM0KDYB6fJX7Nork6edrw%3D
04善用通道，莫入电梯火灾发生时，要选择较为安全的楼梯通道逃生，千万不能乘坐普通电梯。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9f9c4fafacf945489e3826b7e7d6d9e5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=EStqVYG4WnnaomFdZ3PJCzwuo1g%3D
05火到门前，固守待援假如摸门把手已感到烫手，此时开门火焰势必迎面扑来，应退回房中，用床单、被罩等浸湿后封堵门缝，在窗边寻求救援（白天挥舞鲜艳衣物，晚上挥舞电筒或敲击金属盆等）。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d2945c7ba684fd2ac2f9a940813e4f2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=pUFIc47AS6dRHcQe4LCCcO%2FRPe8%3D
发生火灾如何“灭”01如遇起火，冷静报警如遇起火，应保持冷静，立即拨打119报警电话准确上报火情信息。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15300a440bf945e8b2298160370aea4f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=aZvrFkXuxZAPEXYNXbgDXzBpMpI%3D
02火势不大，主动扑救若被褥、窗帘等起火，火势不大可用灭火器或用脸盆泼水灭火，切不可拖拽燃烧物。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c8b03c50c614083a2d3de003196ed80~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=Q7KmDij98lkf%2B5TFZhqK0j%2BDHS4%3D
03电器起火，立断电源家用电器发生火灾，要立即切断电源，用灭火器进行扑救，未断电情况下切记不可用水灭火。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5e838ae2de94a0bbd4cc773caaefc48~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=hHMIQVpjO8gjg6EaRfGDU3RigY0%3D
04油锅起火，勿用水灭油锅起火，应用灭火毯或锅盖盖上，或倒入青菜，不可用水灭火。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0944ab774cf24f1aa20c17b34adff259~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=QsHRr9aTk%2FvkRNHv2MeK056%2F5F4%3D
05燃气泄漏，关阀通风燃气灶及管线泄漏，迅速关闭阀门，开窗通风，切不可在室内拨打电话求救和使用电器设备。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/036171700e0348f895400483b39d00b5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1669961149&x-signature=McxBVsaAt0SolNFTedutDCjxOos%3D
来源：澎湃新闻
页:
[1]